Overview of Pu Mat National Park
When we comes to Pu Mat National Park, we not only recognize it as a shared home to numerous rare and famous animal and plant species worldwide, but Pu Mat is also a place favored and bestowed by nature with many beautiful landscapes and attracted of travelers. These include the majestic Kem Waterfall and the picturesque Giang River. Moreover, visiting Pu Mat National Park allows tourists to learn about the lives of ethnic minority communities living in the buffer zone of the park. They have preserved and upheld their distinctive traditional cultures for generations, including the Thai, Hmong, O Du, and Kho Mu, Dan Lai ethnic groups. In particular, within the core area of the park, there exists the long-standing survival of the Dan Lai ethnic group, one of the most unique ethnic groups with peculiar customs such as the Sitting-Sleeping tradition. This has sparked curiosity among many tourists as well as domestic and international scientists who desire to learn more about these cultural aspects. Additionally, visitors have the opportunity to explore and experience the traditional handicrafts of the local people, such as brocade weaving and bamboo basketry of the Thai ethnic group. They can also immerse themselves in the customs, rituals, and festivals, savor the distinctive local cuisine, and embrace the folk melodies, dances, Khap and Lam tunes, which deeply embody the cultural identity of the ethnic minority communities.
By visiting Pu Mat National Park, tourists can freely immerse themselves in nature and indulge in the pristine and majestic environment through all five senses. They can engage in various forms of tourism, such as experiential tourism, nature and wildlife exploration, photography, adventure tourism, cultural and community-based tourism, cycling, meditation, mountain climbing, and more, in line with the concept of ecotourism – a connection between humans and nature. These moments allow us to truly relax and experience the purity and freshness of the surrounding flora and fauna, breathe in the clean air gifted by Mother Nature, immerse ourselves and let our souls flow with the majestic waterfalls, the tranquil Giang River, and appreciate the serene sounds of the wildlife after days filled with fatigue, busyness by work, and the pressures of life.
Pu Mat National Park – the place of biodiversity and a place of unique natural wonders – stands at the forefront of the country’s national parks.
With an incredibly rich and diverse flora and fauna, Pu Mat National Park has long been a familiar research and learning destination for scientists both domestically and internationally. According to the statistics of scientists, Pu Mat is currently the habitat of 2,691 higher plant species, belonging to 981 genera of 6 departments and 204 families, including 75 endangered and rare plant species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book (2007). Particularly, Pu Mat National Park takes pride in its Sumu Dau tree, with a diameter of nearly 6 meters, a height of up to 70 meters, and a lifespan of over a thousand years, recognized as a Natural Heritage Tree by the Vietnam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment in 2007. Besides the Samu Dau tree, there are many other valuable timber species in the park, such as Dinh, Lim, Sen, Tau, and Po Mu, as well as hundreds of medicinal plant species, including Ca day leo, Thien nhien kien, Khoi Leaf Tree, and Huyet dang vine. Pu Mat National Park is undoubtedly a place of immense and diverse vegetation, playing a crucial role in gene preservation to serve scientific research by experts both domestically and internationally.
Not only is Pu Mat National Park vast and diverse in terms of flora, but its fauna is also incredibly abundant. Currently, Pu Mat is home to 132 mammal species, 361 bird species, 33 amphibian species, 53 reptile species, and 1,198 different insect species. Among them, there are many endangered and rare species of national and international conservation value, such as Asian Elephants, Tigers, Sao la, and Gibbons. Especially in the 20th century, scientists recorded four new large mammal species for science in Vietnam, all of which are found in Pu Mat National Park: Sao la, Large-antlered Muntjac, Truong Son Muntjac, and Annamite Striped Rabbit. Therefore, Pu Mat National Park plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s and the world’s biodiversity conservation strategies